Best Courses After 12th with PCM: Complete Guide with career options and scope
You are not alone. Every lakh of students from the science streams with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) face the same big question:" What career should I Choose after 12th ?" While engineering is the go-to option for many, the truth is that PCM opens doors to a wide variety of exciting and high-paying career paths - from architecture and aviation to data science and design. Whether you are someone who loves tech, dreams of skies, or wants to dive deep into research, perfect courses are waiting for you. In this blog, we'll explore the top courses, entrance exams, career scope, and future opportunities you can pursue after 12th PCM.
Top Career Domains After 12th PCM
- Engineering and Technology
- Architecture
- Pure Science and Reserach
- Defence and Merchant Navy
- Computer Science and IT
- Mathematics and Statistics
- Design and Animation
- Aviation
- Data Science and AI
1. Engineering (BE/ B.Tech)
Duration: 4 Years
Entrance Exam: JEE Mains, JEE Advance, State CETs, VITEEE, BITSAT
Top Branches:
- Computer science
- Mechanical
- Civil
- Electrical & Electronics
- Aerospace
- Chemical
- Mechatronics
Top Colleges:
- IIT, NITs, IIITs
- BITS PIlani
- VIT, SRM, MIT-WPU
Career Scope: Private and public sector jobs, Entrepreneurship, MTec, MBA
Average Salary: INR 3 LPA to 20 LPA (depending on college and courses )
2. Architecture (B.Arch)
Duration: 5 Years
Entrance Exam: NATA , JEE Mains paper 2
Top Colleges:
- SPA Delhi
- IIT Roorkee
- CEPT Ahmedabad
- Sir JJ College of Architecture
Career Roles:
- Architect
- Urban Planner
- Interior designeer
- Land Architect
Average Salary: INR 6 LPA to 10 LPA
3. Pure Science (Bsc. in Physics/ Chemistry/Maths)
Duration: 3 Years
Entrance Exam: DU, CUET, BHU UET, JNU, JEST for PG
Top Specializations:
- Bsc. in Physics/ Chemistry/Maths
- Bsc. in Statistics
- Bsc. in Applied Mathematics
- Bsc. in Computer Science
Career Paths:
- Research Scientist
- Teaching
- Lab Technician
- Data Analyst
- M.Sc. + Ph.D for for academic
Average Salary: INR 3 LPA to 6 LPA (Entery level)
4. Computer Application and IT (BCA/ B.Sc. IT/ B.Sc. Computer Science)
Duration: 3 Years
Career Options :
- Software Developer
- Web Developer
- Cybersecurity Analyst
- App Developer
- IT Consultant
Popular Recruiters :
- Infosys
- TCS
- Wipro
- HCL
- Startups
Average Salary: INR 3 LPA to 6 LPA
5. Merchant Navy
Duration: 1 to 4 years ( as per course)
Entrance Exam: IMU-CET, sponsorship exam by shipping companies
Courses :
- B.Tech in Marine Engineering
- B.Sc Natural Science
- DIploma in Nautical Science (DNS)
Career :
- Deck officer
- Marine Engineer
- Navigation Officer
Average Salary: INR 7 LPA to 25 LPA + International Exposure
6. Aviation Courses
Eligibility: 10+2 with PCM, eysight and medical fitness required
Courses :
- Commercial Pilot Training (DGCA approved) (Duration:18 to 24 months)
- B.Sc in Aviation (Duration: 4 years )
- Aircraft Maintenance Engineering (AME) (Duration: 3 years )
Training Institute :
- Indra Gandhi Institute of Aeronautics (IGIA)
- Capt. Sahil Khurana Aviation Academy
Career :
- Commerical Pilot
- Aircaft Maintenance Engineer
- Ground Staff
- ATC officer
Average Salary: INR 5 LPA to 25 LPA (as per the career)
7. Data Science/ AI/ Machine Learning
Duration : 3 to 4 years
Courses :
- B.Sc Data Science/ AI
- B.Tec AI & ML
- Certificate from IITs, Google, Coursera
Skills needed :
- Phyton
- Statistics
- Machine Learning
Career :
- Data Scientist
- Analyst
- ML Engineer
Average Salary: INR 6 LPA to 25 LPA
8. Design and Animation
Duration : 3 to 4 years
Entrance Exam:- UCEED ( Undergraduate Common Entrance Examination of Design ), NID DAT (National Institute of Design- Design Aptitude Test), NIFT (National Institute of Fashion Technology )
Courses :
- B.Des (Bachelor of Design)
- B.Sc Animation & VFX
- B.Des Product/ Industrial/ UI-UX
Career :
- UI/UX Design
- Animator
- Game Designer
- Product Designer
Average Salary: INR 4 LPA to 15 LPA
9. Statistics and Actuarial Science
Duration: 4 to 5 years
Entrance Exam:- CUET, ISI Admission test, IISER Aptitude test
Courses :
- B.Sc Statistics
- Actuarial science (Via IAI Exams) (Duration 5 to 8 years)
- B.Sc Mathematical Computing
Career :
- Statistics
- Actuary
- Risk Analyst
Average Salary: INR 5 LPA to 20 LPA
Unique Emerging course
- B.Tech in Robotics
- B.Tech in Crypto and Block Chain
- Ethical Hacking and Cyber Forensics
- B.Sc in Astronomy / Astrophysics
- BSc. in Geology / Earth Science
Completing your 12th grade with a PCM background opens up a vast array of career opportunities. From Engineering and architecture to data science and aviation, the analytic and problem-solving skills. By aligning your interest with your strength, you can embark on a career path that is both fulfilling and successful. Remember the decision you make now will shape your future.